Overweight and smoking are associated with reoperation for recurrent lumbar disc herniation

• A. Siccoli,
• A.M. Klukowska,
• V.E. Staartjes,
• J.P. Muizelaar,
• M.L. Schröder

Affiliations

A. Siccoli

Bergman Clinics, Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands

A.M. Klukowska

Bergman Clinics, Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Queens Medical Center, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

V.E. Staartjes

Bergman Clinics, Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Zurich, Department of Neurosurgery, Zurich, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC, Neurosurgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands

J.P. Muizelaar

Marshall University, Department of Neurological Surgery, Huntington, United States

M.L. Schröder

Bergman Clinics, Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands