Metabolites (Dec 2022)

Maternal Nutrition Affects Nitrogen Isotopic Signature in Blood Plasma of Beef Cattle Dams and Their Offspring

  • Gabriela de Pauli Meciano,
  • Fernando José Schalch Junior,
  • Guilherme Henrique Gebim Polizel,
  • Arícia Christofaro Fernandes,
  • Roberta Cavalcante Cracco,
  • Arlindo Saran Netto,
  • Rodrigo da Costa Gomes,
  • Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo,
  • Miguel Henrique de Almeida Santana

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12121249
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 12
p. 1249

Abstract

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This study evaluated the effects of gestational supplementation strategy on nitrogen isotopic signature in blood plasma of beef cows and their progeny. The study comprised 15 pregnant Nellore cows divided into three different supplementation protocols: NP) non-programmed group; PP) cows receiving protein–energy supplement in the last third of pregnancy; and FP) cows receiving protein–energy supplement throughout the gestational period. Blood plasma from cows was sampled at the beginning of gestation, in the prepartum, and postpartum periods as well as from their calves at 30 and 180 days of age, for the analysis of stable isotope ratios 15 N/14 N. At pre- and postpartum periods, cows fed PP and FP presented greater abundance of δ15 N compared to NP (p p p p > 0.05) at 180 days of age. The different gestational supplementation strategies influenced isotopic fractionation of nutrients of cows and their calves after birth, indicating effects on nutritional metabolism and cumulative behavior on isotope abundance related to consumption during gestation.

Keywords