Role of Nurses in Rehabilitation of Patients with Lung Transplant

Abstract

Nurses play a crucial role in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing lung transplants, as they provide comprehensive care throughout the entire transplant process, from pre-operative assessments to post-operative recovery and long-term follow-up. Before the transplant, nurses educate patients about the procedure, potential risks, and the importance of adherence to pre-operative protocols. They conduct thorough physical assessments and assist in developing individualized care plans that include nutritional, psychological, and physical rehabilitation goals. By fostering an environment of support and education, nurses empower patients to actively participate in their recovery, addressing their fears and concerns while promoting lifestyle changes essential for optimal outcomes. After a lung transplant, nurses are central to the health monitoring and rehabilitation of patients. They are responsible for administering medications, managing clinical complications, and conducting routine assessments to evaluate lung function and overall health status. Nurses also guide patients through pulmonary rehabilitation exercises, emphasizing the importance of respiratory therapy and physical activity to enhance lung function and endurance. Additionally, they provide psychological support and resources to help patients cope with the emotional and social aspects of recovery. By building strong relationships with patients, nurses contribute to improved adherence to post-transplant care plans, fostering a holistic approach to rehabilitation that enhances both physical and emotional well-being.

Keywords

• Lung transplant, Rehabilitation, Nursing role, Patient education, Pre-operative care, Post-operative recovery, Medication management, Respiratory therapy, Physical rehabilitation, Emotional support.