Effect of colchicine and aspirin given together in patients with moderate COVID-19

Abstract

Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of Colchicine 0.5 mg and Aspirin 75 mg oral tablets given together on management of moderate COVID-19. Methods: The study was carried out in 122 moderate COVID-19 patients between ages 40–80 years in hospital, instructed to take either 1 tablet of Colchicine 0.5 mg and Aspirin 75 mg each (treatment group), or 1 tablet of Aspirin 75 mg (Control group), twice a day along with standard of care. Result: At the end of treatment, reduction was seen in the treatment group in score of 8-point ordinal scale, troponin, D-Dimer, Hs-CRP from baseline. There was a fall of 51.1% among control arm and 53.4% among treatment arm in 8-point ordinal score. The reduction in mean D-Dimer was 37% in control group and 38.1% in treatment group. The mean reduction in CT severity score in control group was 3.65 and in treatment group was 4.82, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P value = 0.018) Conclusion: It was evident from CT scan scores that the treatment group has shown significant improvement in the reduction of inflammation and other COVID-19 symptoms as compared to the control group. The fall in Ferritin, Hs-CRP and D-Dimer level after treatment were indicative of improvement in internal inflammatory response of body in COVID-19 disease. As increased troponin levels indicate some degree of heart damage, the fall in troponin levels indicated that test treatment improved heart health in COVID-19 patients.

Keywords

• COVID-19
• Anti-inflammatory
• Cardiac inflammation
• NEWS
• 8- Point ordinal scale