Cell Reports (Apr 2024)

Bacillus cereus NJ01 induces SA- and ABA-mediated immunity against bacterial pathogens through the EDS1-WRKY18 module

  • Dacheng Wang,
  • Lirong Wei,
  • Jinbiao Ma,
  • Yingqiao Wan,
  • Keyi Huang,
  • Yiqiong Sun,
  • Huili Wen,
  • Zhipeng Chen,
  • Zijie Li,
  • Dongli Yu,
  • Haitao Cui,
  • Jingni Wu,
  • Yufeng Wu,
  • Sun Tae Kim,
  • Jing Zhao,
  • Jane E. Parker,
  • Kenichi Tsuda,
  • Chunhao Jiang,
  • Yiming Wang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 43, no. 4
p. 113985

Abstract

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Summary: Emerging evidence suggests a beneficial role of rhizobacteria in ameliorating plant disease resistance in an environment-friendly way. In this study, we characterize a rhizobacterium, Bacillus cereus NJ01, that enhances bacterial pathogen resistance in rice and Arabidopsis. Transcriptome analyses show that root inoculation of NJ01 induces the expression of salicylic acid (SA)- and abscisic acid (ABA)-related genes in Arabidopsis leaves. Genetic evidence showed that EDS1, PAD4, and WRKY18 are required for B. cereus NJ01-induced bacterial resistance. An EDS1-PAD4 complex interacts with WRKY18 and enhances its DNA binding activity. WRKY18 directly binds to the W box in the promoter region of the SA biosynthesis gene ICS1 and ABA biosynthesis genes NCED3 and NCED5 and contributes to the NJ01-induced bacterial resistance. Taken together, our findings indicate a role of the EDS1/PAD4-WRKY18 complex in rhizobacteria-induced disease resistance.

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