Situation de la pêche aux petits métiers après l'ouverture du nouveau chenal dans la lagune de Nador

Abstract

Artisanal fishing is the main socioeconomic activity in Nador lagoon, located on the Mediterranean coast in the North East of Morocco. This activity is not part of the official circuit. In 2009, after the deterioration of water quality, public authorities have decided to open an artificial channel with the aim of improving the circulation of water in the lagoon. This work aims to be an update of the state of knowledge of artisanal fishing in the Nador lagoon, after the opening of the new channel, through a diagnosis based on the exploitation and analysis of socioeconomic indicators. The analysis shows that fishermen operate with six jobs. The annual fishing effort is estimated at 72,385 fishing trips. The overall catch is estimated at 1,157 tons annually for a raw product of 28,180,146 MAD. The economic analysis shows that invested capital is 20,723,000 MAD. For a number of 15.4 fishing trips per month, the monthly net profit per boat is 2,465 MAD. The added value produced by all boats is about 6.3 million MAD.