Applied Sciences (Nov 2021)

An Intelligent Multicriteria Model for Diagnosing Dementia in People Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus

  • Luana I. C. C. Pinheiro,
  • Maria Lúcia D. Pereira,
  • Evandro C. de Andrade,
  • Luciano C. Nunes,
  • Wilson C. de Abreu,
  • Pedro Gabriel Calíope D. Pinheiro,
  • Raimir Holanda Filho,
  • Plácido Rogerio Pinheiro

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110457
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 21
p. 10457

Abstract

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Hybrid models to detect dementia based on Machine Learning can provide accurate diagnoses in individuals with neurological disorders and cognitive complications caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. This study proposes a hybrid approach, using Machine Learning algorithms associated with the multicriteria method of Verbal Decision Analysis (VDA). Dementia, which affects many HIV-infected individuals, refers to neurodevelopmental and mental disorders. Some manuals standardize the information used in the correct detection of neurological disorders with cognitive complications. Among the most common manuals used are the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) of the American Psychiatric Association and the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10)—both published by World Health Organization (WHO). The model is designed to explore the predictive of specific data. Furthermore, a well-defined database data set improves and optimizes the diagnostic models sought in the research.

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