Editorial: Preclinical Animal Models and Measures of Pain: Improving Predictive Validity for Analgesic Drug Development

• Anke Tappe-Theodor,
• S. Stevens Negus,
• Thomas J. Martin

Affiliations

Anke Tappe-Theodor

Institute of Pharmacology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

S. Stevens Negus

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States

Thomas J. Martin

Pain Mechanisms Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States