WONDER-02: plastic stent vs. lumen-apposing metal stent for endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts—study protocol for a multicentre randomised non-inferiority trial
Tomotaka Saito,
Mamoru Takenaka,
Masaki Kuwatani,
Shinpei Doi,
Hiroshi Ohyama,
Toshio Fujisawa,
Atsuhiro Masuda,
Takuji Iwashita,
Hideyuki Shiomi,
Nobuhiko Hayashi,
Keisuke Iwata,
Akinori Maruta,
Tsuyoshi Mukai,
Saburo Matsubara,
Tsuyoshi Hamada,
Tadahisa Inoue,
Kazuyuki Matsumoto,
Sumio Hirose,
Nao Fujimori,
Kosuke Kashiwabara,
Hideki Kamada,
Shinichi Hashimoto,
Toshiyasu Shiratori,
Reiko Yamada,
Hirofumi Kogure,
Kazunari Nakahara,
Takeshi Ogura,
Masayuki Kitano,
Ichiro Yasuda,
Hiroyuki Isayama,
Yousuke Nakai,
for the WONDERFUL study group in Japan and collaborators
Affiliations
Tomotaka Saito
Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Mamoru Takenaka
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University
Masaki Kuwatani
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital
Shinpei Doi
Department of Gastroenterology, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital
Hiroshi Ohyama
Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
Toshio Fujisawa
Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University
Atsuhiro Masuda
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
Takuji Iwashita
First Department of Internal Medicine, Gifu University Hospital
Hideyuki Shiomi
Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Hyogo Medical University
Nobuhiko Hayashi
Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama
Keisuke Iwata
Department of Gastroenterology, Gifu Municipal Hospital
Akinori Maruta
Department of Gastroenterology, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center
Tsuyoshi Mukai
Department of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University
Saburo Matsubara
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University
Tsuyoshi Hamada
Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Tadahisa Inoue
Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University
Kazuyuki Matsumoto
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Hospital
Sumio Hirose
Department of Gastroenterology, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital
Nao Fujimori
Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
Kosuke Kashiwabara
Data Science Office, Clinical Research Promotion Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital
Hideki Kamada
Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University
Shinichi Hashimoto
Digestive and Life-Style Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences
Toshiyasu Shiratori
Department of Gastroenterology, Kameda Medical Center
Reiko Yamada
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Hospital
Hirofumi Kogure
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
Kazunari Nakahara
Department of Gastroenterology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
Takeshi Ogura
Endoscopy Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital
Masayuki Kitano
Department of Gastroenterology, Wakayama Medical University School of Medicine
Ichiro Yasuda
Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama
Hiroyuki Isayama
Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University
Yousuke Nakai
Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
for the WONDERFUL study group in Japan and collaborators
Abstract Background Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided transluminal drainage has become a first-line treatment modality for symptomatic pancreatic pseudocysts. Despite the increasing popularity of lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMSs), plastic stents may resolve non-necrotic fluid collections effectively with lower costs and no LAMS-specific adverse events. To date, there has been a paucity of data on the appropriate stent type in this setting. This trial aims to assess the non-inferiority of plastic stents to a LAMS for the initial EUS-guided drainage of pseudocysts. Methods The WONDER-02 trial is a multicentre, open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial, which will enrol pancreatic pseudocyst patients requiring EUS-guided treatment in 26 centres in Japan. This trial plans to enrol 80 patients who will be randomised at a 1:1 ratio to receive either plastic stents or a LAMS (40 patients per arm). In the plastic stent group, EUS-guided drainage will be performed using two 7-Fr double pigtail stents. In the LAMS group, the treatment will be performed in the same way except for LAMS use. The step-up treatment will be performed via endoscopic and/or percutaneous procedures at the trial investigator’s discretion. The primary endpoint is clinical success, which is defined as a decrease in a pseudocyst size to ≤ 2 cm and an improvement in inflammatory indicators (i.e. body temperature, white blood cell count, and serum C-reactive protein). Secondary endpoints include technical success, adverse events including mortality, pseudocyst recurrence, and medical costs. Discussion The WONDER-02 trial will investigate the efficacy and safety of plastic stents compared to a LAMS in EUS-guided treatment of symptomatic pancreatic pseudocysts with a particular focus on the non-inferior efficacy of plastic stents. The findings will help establish a new treatment algorithm for this population. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06133023 registered on 9 November 2023. UMIN000052647 registered on 30 October 2023. jRCT1032230444 registered on 7 November 2023.