Application of New Energy Logistics Vehicles in China: Evidence from Pilot City Surveys

Abstract

In the urban delivery sector, expanding the use of new energy vehicles (NEVs) can have a considerable positive impact on low-carbon sustainable development. To promote the application of newenergy vehicle in logistics industry, China’s Ministry of Transport launched Green Urban Freight Pilot Program in 2017 and has been achieved with promising results. However, the program has also encountered various restrictions and obstacles. This study carried out local investigations in six pilot cities of the Green Urban Freight Pilot Program. Key challenges of new energy logistics vehicles (NELV) adoption such as insignificant road access privileges, low cost-effectiveness, insufficient charging facilities, etc., were further identified through field research, online interviews and panel discussions. Then, detailed policy suggestions and recommendations targeting to national level and local level are proposed to promoting NELVs development.