One-Step Synthesis, Structure, and Band Gap Properties of SnO2 Nanoparticles Made by a Low Temperature Nonaqueous Sol–Gel Technique

• Mohamed Karmaoui,
• Ana Belen Jorge,
• Paul F. McMillan,
• Abil E. Aliev,
• Robert C. Pullar,
• João António Labrincha,
• David Maria Tobaldi

Affiliations

Mohamed Karmaoui

Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering/CICECOAveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

Ana Belen Jorge

Materials Research Institute, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K.

Paul F. McMillan

University College London, London, U.K.

Abil E. Aliev

University College London, London, U.K.

Robert C. Pullar

Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering/CICECOAveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

João António Labrincha

Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering/CICECOAveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

David Maria Tobaldi

Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering/CICECOAveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal