Metals (Dec 2021)

Copper and Zinc Recovery from Sulfide Concentrate by Novel Artificial Microbial Community

  • Xinglan Cui,
  • Xuetao Yuan,
  • Hongxia Li,
  • Xiaokui Che,
  • Juan Zhong,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Xuewu Hu,
  • Qidong Zhang,
  • Rongzhen Jin,
  • Qi Zheng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010045
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
p. 45

Abstract

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Exploring efficient methods to enhance leaching efficiency is critical for bioleaching technology to deal with sulfide concentrate. In our study, a novel artificial microbial community was established to augment the bioleaching efficiency and recovery of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). The optimum parameters in bioleaching experiments were explored according to compare a series of conditions from gradient experiments: the pH value was 1.2, temperature was 45 °C, and rotation speed was 160 r/min, which were different with pure microorganism growth conditions. Under optimal conditions, the result of recovery for Cu and Zn indicated that the average leaching rate reached to 80% and 100% respectively, which almost increased 1.8 times and 1.2 times more than control (aseptic condition) group. Therefore, this method of Cu and Zn recovery using a new-type artificial microbial community is expected to be an environmentally-friendly and efficient bioleaching technology solution, which has the potential of large-field engineering application in the future.

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