1 year mortality after hip fracture in an Irish urban trauma centre

Abstract

Abstract Background Hip fracture accounts for a considerable burden of disease in older adults, yet there is a paucity of data pertaining to longer-term outcomes in the Irish Hip Fracture population. Understanding the factors that influence longer-term survival would allow care pathways to be refined to optimise patient outcomes. In Ireland, there is no linkage to death registration at a national or regional level, nor are longer-term outcomes captured by the Irish Hip Fracture Database. This study aimed to quantify 1-year mortality in an Irish hip fracture cohort and identify factors that influence survival at 1 year. Methods A retrospective review of hip fracture cases in an Irish urban trauma centre over a 5-year period was conducted. Mortality status was obtained via the Inpatient Management System and correlated with the Irish Death Events Register. A range of routinely collected patient and care process variables were analysed using logistic regression. Results A total of 833 patients were included. Within 1 year of sustaining a hip fracture, 20.5% (171/833) had died. On multivariate analysis, female gender (OR 0.36, p < 0.001, 95% CI 0.23–0.57), independent mobility pre-fracture (OR 0.24, p < 0.001, 95% CI 0.14–0.41) and early mobilisation on the day of or after surgery (OR 0.48, p < 0.001, 95% CI 0.30–0.77) reduced the likelihood of dying within 1 year (AUC 0.78). Conclusion Of the variables examined, early postoperative mobilisation was the only modifiable factor identified that conferred a longer-term survival benefit. This underscores the importance of adhering to international best practice standards for early postoperative mobilisation.

Keywords

• Hip fracture
• 1-year mortality
• 1-year survival
• Long-term outcomes
• Irish hip fracture standards