Memory, spectacle and menace in J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace

Abstract

David Lurie, the protagonist in Disgrace, boldly rejects the cyclical and persistent nature of state intrusion into private lives in post-apartheid South Africa. He presents a defence to counter a university academic committee’s public interrogation into what he perceives ought to be a private matter, a spectacle of his sexual exploitation of Soraya and Melanie Isaacs. He scoffs at the menace of disciplinary hearings such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, trivialises the opportunity to defend himself, and flouts the committee’s request, musing that in the new black politics his private life is public business. His obduracy to adapt to new political power and lesbian realities exhibits a false sense of entitlement to apartheid privileges. By analogy, Coetzee’s depiction of the plaas and the raped lesbian body of Lucy similarly indicts an evolving post-apartheid South Africa that wrestles with the racialised history and memory of political change. Disgrace taps into the deep psychological attributes of complex and menacing human relationships and the intersectionality of land redistribution, retribution, state-sponsored and private in/justice. I contend, ultimately, that testimony as memory, truth-telling as menace and apology as spectacle are disrupted in a problematic if disorienting archive of narrative in post-apartheid Southern African literature.

Keywords

• memory
• spectacle
• menace
• disgrace
• archive
• lesbian