Nature Communications (Jun 2020)

A sister lineage of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex discovered in the African Great Lakes region

  • Jean Claude Semuto Ngabonziza,
  • Chloé Loiseau,
  • Michael Marceau,
  • Agathe Jouet,
  • Fabrizio Menardo,
  • Oren Tzfadia,
  • Rudy Antoine,
  • Esdras Belamo Niyigena,
  • Wim Mulders,
  • Kristina Fissette,
  • Maren Diels,
  • Cyril Gaudin,
  • Stéphanie Duthoy,
  • Willy Ssengooba,
  • Emmanuel André,
  • Michel K. Kaswa,
  • Yves Mucyo Habimana,
  • Daniela Brites,
  • Dissou Affolabi,
  • Jean Baptiste Mazarati,
  • Bouke Catherine de Jong,
  • Leen Rigouts,
  • Sebastien Gagneux,
  • Conor Joseph Meehan,
  • Philip Supply

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16626-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

Read online

The human- and animal-adapted lineages of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) are thought to be evolved from a common progenitor in Africa. Here, the authors identify two MTBC strains isolated from patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, representing an as-yet-unknown lineage further supporting an East African origin for the MTBC.