Journal of High Energy Physics (May 2024)

Carrollian amplitudes and celestial symmetries

  • Lionel Mason,
  • Romain Ruzziconi,
  • Akshay Yelleshpur Srikant

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2024)012
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2024, no. 5
pp. 1 – 51

Abstract

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Abstract Carrollian holography aims to express gravity in four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime in terms of a dual three-dimensional Carrollian CFT living at null infinity. Carrollian amplitudes are massless scattering amplitudes written in terms of asymptotic or null data at I $$ \mathcal{I} $$ . These position space amplitudes at I $$ \mathcal{I} $$ are to be re-interpreted as correlation functions in the putative dual Carrollian CFT. We derive basic results concerning tree-level Carrollian amplitudes yielding dynamical constraints on the holographic dual. We obtain surprisingly compact expressions for n-point MHV gluon and graviton amplitudes in position space at I $$ \mathcal{I} $$ . We discuss the UV/IR behaviours of Carrollian amplitudes and investigate their collinear limit, which allows us to define a notion of Carrollian OPE. By smearing the OPE along the generators of null infinity, we obtain the action of the celestial symmetries — namely, the S algebra for Yang-Mills theory and Lw 1+∞ for gravity — on the Carrollian operators. As a consistency check, we systematically relate our results with celestial amplitudes using the link between the two approaches. Finally, we initiate a direct connection between twistor space and Carrollian amplitudes.

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