Biomedicines (Jan 2021)

The Biology of Vasopressin

  • Samantha Sparapani,
  • Cassandra Millet-Boureima,
  • Joshua Oliver,
  • Kathy Mu,
  • Pegah Hadavi,
  • Tamar Kalostian,
  • Nazifa Ali,
  • Carla Maria Avelar,
  • Marion Bardies,
  • Brenton Barrow,
  • Minky Benedikt,
  • Giuliana Biancardi,
  • Raminder Bindra,
  • Lisa Bui,
  • Zakaria Chihab,
  • Ashley Cossitt,
  • Jeffrey Costa,
  • Tina Daigneault,
  • Jocelyn Dault,
  • Isa Davidson,
  • Jonathan Dias,
  • Emie Dufour,
  • Sabine El-Khoury,
  • Nargess Farhangdoost,
  • Anika Forget,
  • Alexa Fox,
  • Myriam Gebrael,
  • Maria Concetta Gentile,
  • Olivia Geraci,
  • Ansley Gnanapragasam,
  • Elias Gomah,
  • Elie Haber,
  • Claudia Hamel,
  • Thivya Iyanker,
  • Christina Kalantzis,
  • Sara Kamali,
  • Elsa Kassardjian,
  • Hryssi Krissy Kontos,
  • Thi Bich Uyen Le,
  • Daniella LoScerbo,
  • Yan Fang Low,
  • Danielle Mac Rae,
  • Flore Maurer,
  • Sana Mazhar,
  • Alice Nguyen,
  • Kathy Nguyen-Duong,
  • Chelsea Osborne-Laroche,
  • Hwi Wun Park,
  • Emilie Parolin,
  • Kahlila Paul-Cole,
  • Leah Sarah Peer,
  • Margaux Philippon,
  • Charles-Alexandre Plaisir,
  • Jessica Porras Marroquin,
  • Simran Prasad,
  • Rewaparsad Ramsarun,
  • Saad Razzaq,
  • Samantha Rhainds,
  • Damien Robin,
  • Ryan Scartozzi,
  • Davindra Singh,
  • Sajad Soleimani Fard,
  • Maxim Soroko,
  • Nastaran Soroori Motlagh,
  • Kiri Stern,
  • Laila Toro,
  • M. Wyatt Toure,
  • Stephanie Tran-Huynh,
  • Sarah Trépanier-Chicoine,
  • Claudia Waddingham,
  • Aaliyah Jasmine Weekes,
  • Allison Wisniewski,
  • Chiara Gamberi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9010089
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
p. 89

Abstract

Read online

Vasopressins are evolutionarily conserved peptide hormones. Mammalian vasopressin functions systemically as an antidiuretic and regulator of blood and cardiac flow essential for adapting to terrestrial environments. Moreover, vasopressin acts centrally as a neurohormone involved in social and parental behavior and stress response. Vasopressin synthesis in several cell types, storage in intracellular vesicles, and release in response to physiological stimuli are highly regulated and mediated by three distinct G protein coupled receptors. Other receptors may bind or cross-bind vasopressin. Vasopressin is regulated spatially and temporally through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, sex, tissue, and cell-specific receptor expression. Anomalies of vasopressin signaling have been observed in polycystic kidney disease, chronic heart failure, and neuropsychiatric conditions. Growing knowledge of the central biological roles of vasopressin has enabled pharmacological advances to treat these conditions by targeting defective systemic or central pathways utilizing specific agonists and antagonists.

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