<i>β</i>–Ulam–Hyers Stability and Existence of Solutions for Non-Instantaneous Impulsive Fractional Integral Equations

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a class of non-instantaneous impulsive fractional integral equations. Utilizing the Banach contraction mapping principle, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the considered problem. Additionally, employing Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, we demonstrate the existence of solutions within the framework of β-Banach spaces. Moreover, we examine the β–Ulam–Hyers stability of the solutions, providing insights into the stability behavior under small perturbations. An illustrative example is presented to demonstrate the practical applicability and effectiveness of the theoretical results obtained.

Keywords

• <i>β</i>-Banach space
• fractional integral equations
• non-instantaneous impulses
• <i>β</i>–Ulam–Hyers stability
• Schauder’s fixed-point theorem