Water Science and Technology (Jul 2024)

MODCEL-MHUS: a comprehensive multilayer hydrodynamic unified simulation for stormwater, sanitary sewer systems, and urban surface

  • Antonio Krishnamurti Beleño de Oliveira,
  • Paulo Canedo de Magalhães,
  • Osvaldo Moura Rezende,
  • Matheus Martins de Sousa,
  • Rodrigo Hoerner Morais Marques,
  • Marcelo Gomes Miguez

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2024.221
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 90, no. 1
pp. 190 – 212

Abstract

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Numerous countries and regions have embraced implementing a separate sewer system, segregating sanitary and storm sewers into distinct systems. However, the functionality of these systems often needs to improve due to irregular interconnections, resulting in a mixed and malfunctioning system. Sewage collection is crucial for residential sanitation, but untreated collection significantly contributes to environmental degradation. Analyzing the simultaneous operation of both systems becomes vital for effective management. Using mathematical tools for precise and unified diagnosis and prognosis becomes imperative. However, municipal professionals and companies need more tools specifically designed to evaluate these systems in a unified way, mapping all the hydraulic connections observed in practice. This study proposes a unified simulation method for stormwater and sanitary sewer urban systems, addressing real-world scenarios and potential interferences. The primary goal is to develop a simulation method for both systems, considering system interconnections and urban layouts, involving hydrodynamic and water quality simulations. The practical application of this method, the Multilayer Hydrodynamic Simulation Method (MODCEL-MHUS), successfully identifies issues in urban water networks and suggests solutions, making it a valuable tool for urban water management and environmental engineering professionals. HIGHLIGHTS Many countries adopt separate sanitary sewer system, but irregular interconnections can lead to mixed and malfunctioning sanitary sewer and stormwater systems.; Unforeseen combined sewer overflow of sanitary sewer and stormwater systems contributes to urban and environmental degradation.; The proposed Multilayer Hydrodynamic Unified Simulation Method (MODCEL-MHUS) successfully identifies and allows integrated action planning.;

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