Editorial: Neuromodulatory ascending systems: Their influence at the microscopic and macroscopic levels

• Giuditta Gambino,
• Rebecca Bhik-Ghanie,
• Giuseppe Giglia,
• M. Victoria Puig,
• Juan Ramirez-Villegas,
• Daniel Zaldivar

Affiliations

Giuditta Gambino

Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

Rebecca Bhik-Ghanie

National Institute of Mental Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States

Giuseppe Giglia

Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

M. Victoria Puig

Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain

Juan Ramirez-Villegas

Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria

Daniel Zaldivar

National Institute of Mental Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States