Physics Letters B (Dec 2022)

Neutral-current neutrino cross section and expected supernova signals for 40Ar from a three-fold increase in the magnetic dipole strength

  • W. Tornow,
  • A.P. Tonchev,
  • S.W. Finch,
  • Krishichayan,
  • X.B. Wang,
  • A.C. Hayes,
  • H.G.D. Yeomans,
  • D.A. Newmark

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 835
p. 137576

Abstract

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In view of the great interest in liquid argon neutrino detectors, the 40Ar(γ,γ′)40Ar reaction was revisited to guide a calculation of the neutral current neutrino cross section at supernova energies. Using the nuclear resonance fluorescence technique with a monoenergetic, 99% linearly polarized photon beam, we report a three-fold increase in magnetic dipole strength at around 10 MeV in 40Ar. Based on shell-model calculations, and using the experimentally identified transitions, the neutral current neutrino cross sections for low-energy reactions on 40Ar are calculated.