A Role for Live-Animal Models in Undergraduate Surgical Education During the Cadaver Shortage

• Kristen E. Rhodin, MD,
• Harold J. Leraas, MD, MS, MHS, MA,
• Elisabeth Tracy, MD,
• Ranjan Sudan, MD,
• John Migaly, MD

Affiliations

Kristen E. Rhodin, MD

From the Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

Harold J. Leraas, MD, MS, MHS, MA

From the Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

Elisabeth Tracy, MD

From the Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

Ranjan Sudan, MD

From the Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

John Migaly, MD

From the Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC