Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports (May 2021)

A Unique Case of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum in a Patient With COVID-19 and Influenza Coinfection

  • Sathishkumar Ramalingam MD,
  • Harkesh Arora MD,
  • Kulothungan Gunasekaran MD,
  • Maheswari Muruganandam MD,
  • Sivakumar Nagaraju MD

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096211016228
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is reported in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and influenza infection independently, usually associated with noninvasive and mechanical ventilation. We report a case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a patient with COVID-19 and influenza coinfection. A 58-year-old male admitted with shortness of breath, diagnosed with COVID-19 and influenza infection. A computed tomography angiogram showed pneumomediastinum. He was treated conservatively with 15 L of oxygen, remdesivir, convalescent plasma, and oseltamivir. The case is being reported for its uniqueness since this is the first documented case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 and influenza coinfection.