The Astronomical Journal (Jan 2022)
Overview of the Instrumentation for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
- DESI Collaboration,
- B. Abareshi,
- J. Aguilar,
- S. Ahlen,
- Shadab Alam,
- David M. Alexander,
- R. Alfarsy,
- L. Allen,
- C. Allende Prieto,
- O. Alves,
- J. Ameel,
- E. Armengaud,
- J. Asorey,
- Alejandro Aviles,
- S. Bailey,
- A. Balaguera-Antolínez,
- O. Ballester,
- C. Baltay,
- A. Bault,
- S. F. Beltran,
- B. Benavides,
- S. BenZvi,
- A. Berti,
- R. Besuner,
- Florian Beutler,
- D. Bianchi,
- C. Blake,
- P. Blanc,
- R. Blum,
- A. Bolton,
- S. Bose,
- D. Bramall,
- S. Brieden,
- A. Brodzeller,
- D. Brooks,
- C. Brownewell,
- E. Buckley-Geer,
- R. N. Cahn,
- Z. Cai,
- R. Canning,
- R. Capasso,
- A. Carnero Rosell,
- P. Carton,
- R. Casas,
- F. J. Castander,
- J. L. Cervantes-Cota,
- S. Chabanier,
- E. Chaussidon,
- C. Chuang,
- C. Circosta,
- S. Cole,
- A. P. Cooper,
- L. da Costa,
- M.-C. Cousinou,
- A. Cuceu,
- T. M. Davis,
- K. Dawson,
- R. de la Cruz-Noriega,
- A. de la Macorra,
- A. de Mattia,
- J. Della Costa,
- P. Demmer,
- M. Derwent,
- A. Dey,
- B. Dey,
- G. Dhungana,
- Z. Ding,
- C. Dobson,
- P. Doel,
- J. Donald-McCann,
- J. Donaldson,
- K. Douglass,
- Y. Duan,
- P. Dunlop,
- J. Edelstein,
- S. Eftekharzadeh,
- D. J. Eisenstein,
- M. Enriquez-Vargas,
- S. Escoffier,
- M. Evatt,
- P. Fagrelius,
- X. Fan,
- K. Fanning,
- V. A. Fawcett,
- S. Ferraro,
- J. Ereza,
- B. Flaugher,
- A. Font-Ribera,
- J. E. Forero-Romero,
- C. S. Frenk,
- S. Fromenteau,
- B. T. Gänsicke,
- C. Garcia-Quintero,
- L. Garrison,
- E. Gaztañaga,
- F. Gerardi,
- H. Gil-Marín,
- S. Gontcho A Gontcho,
- Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales,
- G. Gonzalez-de-Rivera,
- V. Gonzalez-Perez,
- C. Gordon,
- O. Graur,
- D. Green,
- C. Grove,
- D. Gruen,
- G. Gutierrez,
- J. Guy,
- C. Hahn,
- S. Harris,
- D. Herrera,
- Hiram K. Herrera-Alcantar,
- K. Honscheid,
- C. Howlett,
- D. Huterer,
- V. Iršič,
- M. Ishak,
- P. Jelinsky,
- L. Jiang,
- J. Jimenez,
- Y. P. Jing,
- R. Joyce,
- E. Jullo,
- S. Juneau,
- N. G. Karaçaylı,
- M. Karamanis,
- A. Karcher,
- T. Karim,
- R. Kehoe,
- S. Kent,
- D. Kirkby,
- T. Kisner,
- F. Kitaura,
- S. E. Koposov,
- A. Kovács,
- A. Kremin,
- Alex Krolewski,
- B. L’Huillier,
- O. Lahav,
- A. Lambert,
- C. Lamman,
- Ting-Wen Lan,
- M. Landriau,
- S. Lane,
- D. Lang,
- J. U. Lange,
- J. Lasker,
- L. Le Guillou,
- A. Leauthaud,
- A. Le Van Suu,
- Michael E. Levi,
- T. S. Li,
- C. Magneville,
- M. Manera,
- Christopher J. Manser,
- B. Marshall,
- Paul Martini,
- W. McCollam,
- P. McDonald,
- Aaron M. Meisner,
- J. Mena-Fernández,
- J. Meneses-Rizo,
- M. Mezcua,
- T. Miller,
- R. Miquel,
- P. Montero-Camacho,
- J. Moon,
- J. Moustakas,
- E. Mueller,
- Andrea Muñoz-Gutiérrez,
- Adam D. Myers,
- S. Nadathur,
- J. Najita,
- L. Napolitano,
- E. Neilsen,
- Jeffrey A. Newman,
- J. D. Nie,
- Y. Ning,
- G. Niz,
- P. Norberg,
- Hernán E. Noriega,
- T. O’Brien,
- A. Obuljen,
- N. Palanque-Delabrouille,
- A. Palmese,
- P. Zhiwei,
- D. Pappalardo,
- X. PENG,
- W. J. Percival,
- S. Perruchot,
- R. Pogge,
- C. Poppett,
- A. Porredon,
- F. Prada,
- J. Prochaska,
- R. Pucha,
- A. Pérez-Fernández,
- I. Pérez-Ràfols,
- D. Rabinowitz,
- A. Raichoor,
- S. Ramirez-Solano,
- César Ramírez-Pérez,
- C. Ravoux,
- K. Reil,
- M. Rezaie,
- A. Rocher,
- C. Rockosi,
- N. A. Roe,
- A. Roodman,
- A. J. Ross,
- G. Rossi,
- R. Ruggeri,
- V. Ruhlmann-Kleider,
- C. G. Sabiu,
- S. Gaines,
- K. Said,
- A. Saintonge,
- Javier Salas Catonga,
- L. Samushia,
- E. Sanchez,
- C. Saulder,
- E. Schaan,
- E. Schlafly,
- D. Schlegel,
- J. Schmoll,
- D. Scholte,
- M. Schubnell,
- A. Secroun,
- H. Seo,
- S. Serrano,
- Ray M. Sharples,
- Michael J. Sholl,
- Joseph Harry Silber,
- D. R. Silva,
- M. Sirk,
- M. Siudek,
- A. Smith,
- D. Sprayberry,
- R. Staten,
- B. Stupak,
- T. Tan,
- Gregory Tarlé,
- Suk Sien Tie,
- R. Tojeiro,
- L. A. Ureña-López,
- F. Valdes,
- O. Valenzuela,
- M. Valluri,
- M. Vargas-Magaña,
- L. Verde,
- M. Walther,
- B. Wang,
- M. S. Wang,
- B. A. Weaver,
- C. Weaverdyck,
- R. Wechsler,
- Michael J. Wilson,
- J. Yang,
- Y. Yu,
- S. Yuan,
- Christophe Yèche,
- H. Zhang,
- K. Zhang,
- Cheng Zhao,
- Rongpu Zhou,
- Zhimin Zhou,
- H. Zou,
- J. Zou,
- S. Zou,
- Y. Zu
Affiliations
- DESI Collaboration
- B. Abareshi
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- J. Aguilar
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- S. Ahlen
- ORCiD
- Physics Dept., Boston University , 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Shadab Alam
- ORCiD
- Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh , Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK
- David M. Alexander
- ORCiD
- Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- R. Alfarsy
- Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK
- L. Allen
- ORCiD
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- C. Allende Prieto
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias , C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- O. Alves
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- J. Ameel
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Physics Department, University of Michigan Ann Arbor , MI 48109, USA
- E. Armengaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- J. Asorey
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- Alejandro Aviles
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología , Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582. Colonia Crédito Constructor, Del. Benito Juárez C.P. F-03940, México D.F. México; Departamento de Física, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares , Carreterra México-Toluca S/N, La Marquesa, Ocoyoacac, Edo. de México C.P. 52750, México
- S. Bailey
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Balaguera-Antolínez
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias , C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) , E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- O. Ballester
- ORCiD
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain
- C. Baltay
- Physics Department, Yale University , P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
- A. Bault
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Irvine, 92697, USA
- S. F. Beltran
- ORCiD
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato—DCI , C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México
- B. Benavides
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- S. BenZvi
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester , 206 Bausch and Lomb Hall, P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA
- A. Berti
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah , 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- R. Besuner
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California , Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California , Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Florian Beutler
- ORCiD
- Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh , Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK
- D. Bianchi
- Instituto de Cìencias del Cosmoc, (ICCUB) Universidad de Barcelona (IEEC-UB) , Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; Università degli Studi di Milano , Italy
- C. Blake
- Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology , P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
- P. Blanc
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS, OHP, F-04870 Saint-Michel-l’Observatoire, France
- R. Blum
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- A. Bolton
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- S. Bose
- ORCiD
- Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- D. Bramall
- Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- S. Brieden
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Cìencias del Cosmoc, (ICCUB) Universidad de Barcelona (IEEC-UB) , Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Universitat de Barcelona , Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
- A. Brodzeller
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah , 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- D. Brooks
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
- C. Brownewell
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- E. Buckley-Geer
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago , 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- R. N. Cahn
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Z. Cai
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California , Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95065, USA; Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University , 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People’s Republic of China
- R. Canning
- Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK
- R. Capasso
- ORCiD
- University Observatory , Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81677 München, Germany
- A. Carnero Rosell
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias , C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) , E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- P. Carton
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- R. Casas
- Institute of Space Sciences , ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- F. J. Castander
- ORCiD
- Institute of Space Sciences , ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- J. L. Cervantes-Cota
- ORCiD
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares , Carreterra México-Toluca S/N, La Marquesa, Ocoyoacac, Edo. de México C.P. 52750, México
- S. Chabanier
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- E. Chaussidon
- ORCiD
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- C. Chuang
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah , 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Physics Department, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 93405, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA
- C. Circosta
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
- S. Cole
- ORCiD
- Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- A. P. Cooper
- ORCiD
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University , Taiwan, R.O.C.
- L. da Costa
- Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia , Rua Gal. Jose Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
- M.-C. Cousinou
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- A. Cuceu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- T. M. Davis
- ORCiD
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland , 4072, Australia
- K. Dawson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah , 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- R. de la Cruz-Noriega
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato—DCI , C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México
- A. de la Macorra
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- A. de Mattia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- J. Della Costa
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- P. Demmer
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- M. Derwent
- Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- A. Dey
- ORCiD
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- B. Dey
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh , 3941 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
- G. Dhungana
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University , 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA
- Z. Ding
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China; Department of Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University , Athens, OH 45701, USA
- C. Dobson
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California , Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- P. Doel
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
- J. Donald-McCann
- Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK
- J. Donaldson
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- K. Douglass
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester , 206 Bausch and Lomb Hall, P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA
- Y. Duan
- ORCiD
- Physics Dept., Boston University , 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- P. Dunlop
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- J. Edelstein
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California , Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California , Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- S. Eftekharzadeh
- Universities Space Research Association , NASA Ames Research Centre
- D. J. Eisenstein
- ORCiD
- Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- M. Enriquez-Vargas
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- S. Escoffier
- ORCiD
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- M. Evatt
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- P. Fagrelius
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- X. Fan
- ORCiD
- Steward Observatory, University of Arizona , 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
- K. Fanning
- Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- V. A. Fawcett
- ORCiD
- Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- S. Ferraro
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California , Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. Ereza
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucía , Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain
- B. Flaugher
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA
- A. Font-Ribera
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain
- J. E. Forero-Romero
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes , Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio Ip, CP 111711, Bogotá, Colombia
- C. S. Frenk
- ORCiD
- Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- S. Fromenteau
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- B. T. Gänsicke
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- C. Garcia-Quintero
- The University of Texas at Dallas , 800 W. Campbell Rd., Richardson, TX 75080, USA
- L. Garrison
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- E. Gaztañaga
- ORCiD
- Institute of Space Sciences , ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- F. Gerardi
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
- H. Gil-Marín
- Instituto de Cìencias del Cosmoc, (ICCUB) Universidad de Barcelona (IEEC-UB) , Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
- S. Gontcho A Gontcho
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales
- ORCiD
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología , Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582. Colonia Crédito Constructor, Del. Benito Juárez C.P. F-03940, México D.F. México; Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato—DCI , C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México
- G. Gonzalez-de-Rivera
- ORCiD
- Grupo de Investigación HCTLab, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid, Spain
- V. Gonzalez-Perez
- ORCiD
- Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK; Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Física Fundamental (CIAFF), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain
- C. Gordon
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain
- O. Graur
- ORCiD
- Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK
- D. Green
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Irvine, 92697, USA
- C. Grove
- Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- D. Gruen
- ORCiD
- University Observatory , Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81677 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster ORIGINS , Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA
- J. Guy
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- C. Hahn
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- S. Harris
- University of California , Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- D. Herrera
- ORCiD
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- Hiram K. Herrera-Alcantar
- ORCiD
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato—DCI , C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México
- K. Honscheid
- Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- C. Howlett
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland , 4072, Australia
- D. Huterer
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Physics Department, University of Michigan Ann Arbor , MI 48109, USA
- V. Iršič
- ORCiD
- Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK
- M. Ishak
- ORCiD
- The University of Texas at Dallas , 800 W. Campbell Rd., Richardson, TX 75080, USA
- P. Jelinsky
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California , Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- L. Jiang
- ORCiD
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University , PKU, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
- J. Jimenez
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain
- Y. P. Jing
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
- R. Joyce
- ORCiD
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- E. Jullo
- ORCiD
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France
- S. Juneau
- ORCiD
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- N. G. Karaçaylı
- ORCiD
- Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- M. Karamanis
- ORCiD
- Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh , Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK
- A. Karcher
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- T. Karim
- ORCiD
- Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- R. Kehoe
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University , 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA
- S. Kent
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago , 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA
- D. Kirkby
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Irvine, 92697, USA
- T. Kisner
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- F. Kitaura
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias , C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) , E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- S. E. Koposov
- ORCiD
- Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh , Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- A. Kovács
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias , C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) , E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- A. Kremin
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Physics Department, University of Michigan Ann Arbor , MI 48109, USA
- Alex Krolewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics , 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada; Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
- B. L’Huillier
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute , 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea
- O. Lahav
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
- A. Lambert
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- C. Lamman
- Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Ting-Wen Lan
- Graduate Institute of Astrophysics , No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
- M. Landriau
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- S. Lane
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- D. Lang
- ORCiD
- Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics , 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
- J. U. Lange
- Physics Department, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 93405, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University , Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA
- J. Lasker
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University , 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA
- L. Le Guillou
- ORCiD
- Sorbonne Université , CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), F-75005 Paris, France
- A. Leauthaud
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California , Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95065, USA
- A. Le Van Suu
- ORCiD
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS, OHP, F-04870 Saint-Michel-l’Observatoire, France
- Michael E. Levi
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- T. S. Li
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
- C. Magneville
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- M. Manera
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain
- Christopher J. Manser
- ORCiD
- Imperial College London , South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
- B. Marshall
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- Paul Martini
- ORCiD
- Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- W. McCollam
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- P. McDonald
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Aaron M. Meisner
- ORCiD
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- J. Mena-Fernández
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- J. Meneses-Rizo
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- M. Mezcua
- Institute of Space Sciences , ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- T. Miller
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California , Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California , Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- R. Miquel
- ORCiD
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats , Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain
- P. Montero-Camacho
- Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University , 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People’s Republic of China
- J. Moon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University , Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea
- J. Moustakas
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College , 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA
- E. Mueller
- Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK
- Andrea Muñoz-Gutiérrez
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- Adam D. Myers
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Wyoming , 1000 E. University, Dept. 3905, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
- S. Nadathur
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
- J. Najita
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- L. Napolitano
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Wyoming , 1000 E. University, Dept. 3905, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
- E. Neilsen
- ORCiD
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA
- Jeffrey A. Newman
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh , 3941 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
- J. D. Nie
- ORCiD
- National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, People’s Republic of China
- Y. Ning
- ORCiD
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University , PKU, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
- G. Niz
- ORCiD
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato—DCI , C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México; Instituto Avanzado de Cosmología A.C. San Marcos 11—Atenas 202 . Magdalena Contreras, 10720. Ciudad de México, México
- P. Norberg
- ORCiD
- Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- Hernán E. Noriega
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- T. O’Brien
- Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- A. Obuljen
- ORCiD
- Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Institute for Computational Science, University of Zürich , Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
- N. Palanque-Delabrouille
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- A. Palmese
- University of California , Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- P. Zhiwei
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University , PKU, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
- D. Pappalardo
- Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- X. PENG
- ORCiD
- National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, People’s Republic of China
- W. J. Percival
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics , 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada; Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
- S. Perruchot
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS, OHP, F-04870 Saint-Michel-l’Observatoire, France
- R. Pogge
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- C. Poppett
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California , Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California , Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Porredon
- ORCiD
- Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- F. Prada
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucía , Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain
- J. Prochaska
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California , Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95065, USA
- R. Pucha
- ORCiD
- Steward Observatory, University of Arizona , 933 N, Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
- A. Pérez-Fernández
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- I. Pérez-Ràfols
- ORCiD
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain; Sorbonne Université , CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), F-75005 Paris, France
- D. Rabinowitz
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, Yale University , P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
- A. Raichoor
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- S. Ramirez-Solano
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- César Ramírez-Pérez
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain
- C. Ravoux
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- K. Reil
- Physics Department, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 93405, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University , Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA
- M. Rezaie
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University , Athens, OH 45701, USA
- A. Rocher
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- C. Rockosi
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California , Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95065, USA; University of California Observatories , 1156 High Street, Sana Cruz, CA 95065, USA
- N. A. Roe
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Roodman
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 93405, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University , Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA
- A. J. Ross
- Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- G. Rossi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University , Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea
- R. Ruggeri
- Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology , P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland , 4072, Australia
- V. Ruhlmann-Kleider
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- C. G. Sabiu
- ORCiD
- Natural Science Research Institute, University of Seoul , 163 Seoulsiripdae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- S. Gaines
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, Yale University , P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
- K. Said
- ORCiD
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland , 4072, Australia
- A. Saintonge
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
- Javier Salas Catonga
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- L. Samushia
- ORCiD
- Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory , Tbilisi, GE-0179, Georgia; Department of Physics, Kansas State University , 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA; Faculty of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University , 0194 Tbilisi, Georgia
- E. Sanchez
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- C. Saulder
- ORCiD
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute , 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea
- E. Schaan
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- E. Schlafly
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , P.O. Box 808 L-211, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
- D. Schlegel
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. Schmoll
- Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- D. Scholte
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
- M. Schubnell
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Physics Department, University of Michigan Ann Arbor , MI 48109, USA
- A. Secroun
- ORCiD
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- H. Seo
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University , Athens, OH 45701, USA
- S. Serrano
- Institute of Space Sciences , ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- Ray M. Sharples
- ORCiD
- Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Centre for Advanced Instrumentation, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- Michael J. Sholl
- Space Exploration Technologies Corp. , 1 Rocket Road, Hawthorne, CA 90250, USA
- Joseph Harry Silber
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- D. R. Silva
- ORCiD
- University of Texas , San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
- M. Sirk
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California , Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; University of California , Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- M. Siudek
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain
- A. Smith
- Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- D. Sprayberry
- ORCiD
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- R. Staten
- Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University , 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA
- B. Stupak
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- T. Tan
- Sorbonne Université , CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), F-75005 Paris, France
- Gregory Tarlé
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Suk Sien Tie
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University , 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics , UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA
- R. Tojeiro
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews , St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK
- L. A. Ureña-López
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato—DCI , C.P. 37150, Leon, Guanajuato, México
- F. Valdes
- ORCiD
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- O. Valenzuela
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- M. Valluri
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- M. Vargas-Magaña
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cd. de México C.P. 04510, México
- L. Verde
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Cìencias del Cosmoc, (ICCUB) Universidad de Barcelona (IEEC-UB) , Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats , Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain
- M. Walther
- ORCiD
- University Observatory , Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81677 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster ORIGINS , Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- B. Wang
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University , 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People’s Republic of China
- M. S. Wang
- ORCiD
- Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh , Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK
- B. A. Weaver
- NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- C. Weaverdyck
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Physics Department, University of Michigan Ann Arbor , MI 48109, USA
- R. Wechsler
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 93405, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University , Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA
- Michael J. Wilson
- Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
- J. Yang
- ORCiD
- Steward Observatory, University of Arizona , 933 N, Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
- Y. Yu
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
- S. Yuan
- ORCiD
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94305, USA
- Christophe Yèche
- ORCiD
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- H. Zhang
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Kansas State University , 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
- K. Zhang
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Cheng Zhao
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University , 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People’s Republic of China; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Rongpu Zhou
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Zhimin Zhou
- ORCiD
- National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, People’s Republic of China
- H. Zou
- ORCiD
- National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, People’s Republic of China
- J. Zou
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University , 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, People’s Republic of China
- S. Zou
- ORCiD
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University , PKU, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
- Y. Zu
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China ; [email protected]
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac882b
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 164,
no. 5
p. 207
Abstract
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) embarked on an ambitious 5 yr survey in 2021 May to explore the nature of dark energy with spectroscopic measurements of 40 million galaxies and quasars. DESI will determine precise redshifts and employ the baryon acoustic oscillation method to measure distances from the nearby universe to beyond redshift z > 3.5, and employ redshift space distortions to measure the growth of structure and probe potential modifications to general relativity. We describe the significant instrumentation we developed to conduct the DESI survey. This includes: a wide-field, 3.°2 diameter prime-focus corrector; a focal plane system with 5020 fiber positioners on the 0.812 m diameter, aspheric focal surface; 10 continuous, high-efficiency fiber cable bundles that connect the focal plane to the spectrographs; and 10 identical spectrographs. Each spectrograph employs a pair of dichroics to split the light into three channels that together record the light from 360–980 nm with a spectral resolution that ranges from 2000–5000. We describe the science requirements, their connection to the technical requirements, the management of the project, and interfaces between subsystems. DESI was installed at the 4 m Mayall Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory and has achieved all of its performance goals. Some performance highlights include an rms positioner accuracy of better than 0.″1 and a median signal-to-noise ratio of 7 of the [O ii ] doublet at 8 × 10 ^−17 erg s ^−1 cm ^−2 in 1000 s for galaxies at z = 1.4–1.6. We conclude with additional highlights from the on-sky validation and commissioning, key successes, and lessons learned.
Keywords
