Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal (Aug 2020)
The role of hepcidin in the pathogenetic mechanisms of anemia of inflammation development in young children with acute inflammatory bacterial diseases of the respiratory system
Abstract
Aim. To determine the pathogenetic role of hepcidin in the development of anemia of inflammation in young children. Materials and methods. The content of hepcidin, ferritin and erythropoietin was studied in young children. The serum total iron-binding capacity, the coefficient of saturation of iron in transferring was determined. The main group consisted of children with acute inflammatory bacterial diseases of the respiratory system: the first subgroup included children with anemia of inflammation, the second group - without anemia. The comparison group included children with iron deficiency anemia without inflammatory manifestations. The control group consisted of conditionally healthy children. The studied groups were age- and sex-representative. Results. Patients with acute bacterial diseases of respiratory tract who developed anemia of inflammation had an elevated level of hepcidin, doubling the control group indicator (2.09 (1.81; 2.24) ng/ml and 1.07 (0.98; 1.17) ng/ml, respectively, P 0.05). A high level of ferritin was detected in both subgroups, the concentration of which was 2 times higher than in the control group (P 0.05) in the comparison group. An increase in the content of erythropoietin was observed only in the group of children who were diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Its level was statistically significantly higher than the indicators of both subgroups of the main and control groups (P < 0.01). Conclusions. Hepcidin plays a significant pathogenetic role in the development of anemia of inflammation in young children due to the regulatory effect on iron deposition. The increase in its level in response to the development of a bacterial inflammatory process of the respiratory system in young children did not depend on the etiological factor of the disease.
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