Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (Jan 2022)

sgRNA Knock-in Mouse Provides an Alternative Approach for In Vivo Genetic Modification

  • Lichen Zhang,
  • Lichen Zhang,
  • Wushan Li,
  • Wushan Li,
  • Zhuangzhuang Liu,
  • Zhuangzhuang Liu,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Zhilong Liu,
  • Zhilong Liu,
  • Yanrong Gu,
  • Yanrong Gu,
  • Le He,
  • Le He,
  • Binhui Zhou,
  • Binhui Zhou,
  • Tianhan Li,
  • Tianhan Li,
  • Tianzhu Chao,
  • Tianzhu Chao,
  • Yinming Liang,
  • Yinming Liang,
  • Yinming Liang,
  • Liaoxun Lu,
  • Liaoxun Lu,
  • Liaoxun Lu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.769673
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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Functional genomics in a mammalian model such as mice is fundamental for understanding human biology. The CRISPR/Cas9 system dramatically changed the tempo of obtaining genetic mouse models due to high efficiency. However, experimental evidence for the establishment of sgRNA knock-in animals and analyses of their value in functional genomics are still not sufficient, particularly in mammalian models. In this study, we demonstrate that the establishment of sgRNA knock-in mice is feasible, and more importantly, crosses between sgRNA knock-in mice and the Cas9 constitutively expressing mice result in complete deletion of the target gene. Such sgRNA knock-in provides an alternative approach for in vivo genetic modification and can be useful in multiple circumstances, such as maintenance of genetically modified animals, which are difficult to breed as homozygotes, and cross of such mice to diverse genomic backgrounds to obtain genetically modified animals.

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