Science of Gymnastics Journal (Oct 2024)

ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTION OF BODY IMAGE IN FIT KID ATHLETES

  • Lucía Selva,
  • María Alejandra Ávalos-Ramos

DOI
https://doi.org/10.52165/sgj.16.3.401-412
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 3

Abstract

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The aim of this research was to analyze the degree of dissatisfaction with body image—defined as the dissatisfaction resulting from the difference between the desired silhouette and the perceived one—among Fit Kid athletes. The study compared data based on age ranges and levels of competition and examined the possible association between higher weight and BMI with increased concern for body image. The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) was used, and data were analyzed using the SPSS 28.0 statistical package. The main findings reveal a higher degree of body image dissatisfaction at the highest level of competition (national level) and among athletes with higher BMI and weight. Specifically, the factor with the highest scores was body dissatisfaction with the lower body. This suggests a higher risk of body image issues in late adolescence and at higher competitive levels, as well as among athletes with higher BMI values. These findings could offer valuable insights for coaches, who might address these issues through collaboration with nutritionists and sports psychologists.

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