Frontiers in Psychology (May 2019)

Intrinsic Rivalry. Can White Bears Help Us With the Other Side of Consciousness?

  • Marek Havlík,
  • Eva Kozáková,
  • Eva Kozáková,
  • Jiří Horáček,
  • Jiří Horáček

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01087
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

Read online

Studies of consciousness have traditionally been based mainly upon the perceptual domains of consciousness. However, there is another side of consciousness, represented by various types of intrinsic conscious experiences. Even though intrinsic experiences can represent up to 50% of our conscious experiences, they are still largely neglected in conscious studies. We assume there are two reasons for this. First, the field of intrinsic conscious experiences is methodologically far more problematic than any other. Second, specific paradigms for capturing the correlates of intrinsic conscious experiences are almost nonexistent. Nevertheless, we expect the intrinsic side of consciousness to soon take its place in conscious studies, but first new experimental paradigms will have to be devised, which would be of a similar design to the paradigms used in studies of perceptual consciousness. In this hypothesis and theory article, we propose such a hypothetical paradigm, presenting the exploratory data of our proof-of-concept study, discussing its use, and addressing its shortcomings and their possible remediation.

Keywords