中国黄连木资源价值及其开发利用对策Resources value of Pistacia chinensis Bunge and countermeasures for its development and utilization

Abstract

旨在为中国黄连木资源的研究及开发利用提供参考依据，综述了中国黄连木的多用途价值，系统阐述了中国黄连木雌雄同株资源的挖掘与利用价值，并针对黄连木研究现状提出相关开发利用对策。中国黄连木具有重要的油脂价值、药用价值、食用价值、材用价值、观赏价值、生态系统服务价值及文化价值等，尤其近年来发现了珍贵的雌雄同株资源，开发潜力巨大。在黄连木未来的开发利用中，应当保护和筛选黄连木优良种质资源，提高栽培管理技术以及加强对黄连木全株资源的综合利用，以促进黄连木产业的进一步发展。In order to provide a reference for the research, development and utilization of Pistacia chinensis Bunge resources, the multipurpose value of Pistacia chinensis Bunge was reviewed, the exploitation and utilization value of the monoecious resources of Pistacia chinensis Bunge was systematically elaborated, and the countermeasures for its development and utilization were proposed in the light of the current status. The Pistacia chinensis Bunge has important oil value, medicinal value, edible value, timber value, ornamental value, ecosystem service value and cultural value, especially in recent years, the valuable monoecious resources has been discovered, and it has huge development potential. In the future development and utilization of Pistacia chinensis Bunge, excellent germplasm resources should be protected and screened, cultivation and management techniques should be improved, and the comprehensive utilization of Pistacia chinensis Bunge resources should be strengthened, so as to promote further development of Pistacia chinensis Bunge industry.

Keywords

• 中国黄连木；资源价值；雌雄同株；开发利用
• pistacia chinensis bunge; resource value; monoecism; development and utilization