Sensors (Mar 2023)

Window-Based Energy Selecting X-ray Imaging and Charge Sharing in Cadmium Zinc Telluride Linear Array Detectors for Contaminant Detection

  • Antonino Buttacavoli,
  • Fabio Principato,
  • Gaetano Gerardi,
  • Donato Cascio,
  • Giuseppe Raso,
  • Manuele Bettelli,
  • Andrea Zappettini,
  • Vincenzo Taormina,
  • Leonardo Abbene

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063196
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 6
p. 3196

Abstract

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The spectroscopic and imaging performance of energy-resolved photon counting detectors, based on new sub-millimetre boron oxide encapsulated vertical Bridgman cadmium zinc telluride linear arrays, are presented in this work. The activities are in the framework of the AVATAR X project, planning the development of X-ray scanners for contaminant detection in food industry. The detectors, characterized by high spatial (250 µm) and energy (<3 keV) resolution, allow spectral X-ray imaging with interesting image quality improvements. The effects of charge sharing and energy-resolved techniques on contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) enhancements are investigated. The benefits of a new energy-resolved X-ray imaging approach, termed window-based energy selecting, in the detection of low- and high-density contaminants are also shown.

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