Crystals (May 2016)

The Role of Coulomb Interactions for Spin Crossover Behaviors and Crystal Structural Transformation in Novel Anionic Fe(III) Complexes from a π-Extended ONO Ligand

  • Suguru Murata,
  • Kazuyuki Takahashi,
  • Takahiro Sakurai,
  • Hitoshi Ohta,
  • Takashi Yamamoto,
  • Yasuaki Einaga,
  • Yoshihito Shiota,
  • Kazunari Yoshizawa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst6050049
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 5
p. 49

Abstract

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To investigate the π-extension effect on an unusual negative-charged spin crossover (SCO) FeIII complex with a weak N2O4 first coordination sphere, we designed and synthesized a series of anionic FeIII complexes from a π-extended naphthalene derivative ligand. Acetonitrile-solvate tetramethylammonium (TMA) salt 1 exhibited an SCO conversion, while acetone-solvate TMA salt 2 was in a high-spin state. The crystal structural analysis for 2 revealed that two-leg ladder-like cation-anion arrays derived from π-stacking interactions between π-ligands of the FeIII complex anion and Coulomb interactions were found and the solvated acetone molecules were in one-dimensional channels between the cation-anion arrays. A desolvation-induced single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation to desolvate compound 2’ may be driven by Coulomb energy gain. Furthermore, the structural comparison between quasi-polymorphic compounds 1 and 2 revealed that the synergy between Coulomb and π-stacking interactions induces a significant distortion of coordination structure of 2.

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