Journal of Mechanical Engineering (Jul 2022)
Analysis of the Stress State of a Layer with Two Cylindrical Elastic Inclusions and Mixed Boundary Conditions
Abstract
The spatial problem of the elasticity theory is studied for a layer with two infinite circular solid cylindrical inclusions that are parallel to each other and to the layer boundaries. The physical characteristics of the layer and the inclusions are different from each other and they are homogeneous, isotropic materials. The spatial function of stresses is given at the upper boundary, and the function of displacements is given at the lower layer boundary. Circular cylindrical elastic inclusions are rigidly connected to the layer. It is necessary to determine the stress-strain state of the composite body. The problem solution is based on the generalized Fourier method, which uses special formulas for the transition between the basic solutions of the Lamé equation in different coordinate systems. Thus, the layer is considered in the Cartesian coordinate system, the inclusions – in the local cylindrical ones. Satisfying the boundary and conjugation conditions, systems of infinite integro-algebraic equations were obtained, which were subsequently reduced to linear algebraic ones. The resulting infinite system is solved by the reduction method. After deter-mining the unknowns, it is possible to find the stress values at any point of the elastic composite body. In numerical studies, a comparative analysis of the stress state in the layer and on the surfaces of inclusions at different distances between them is carried out. The analysis showed that when the inclusions approach each other, the stress state in the layer practically does not change. However, its significant change is observed in the bodies of inclusions, so with dense reinforcement ((R1 + R2) / L > 0.5), it is necessary to take into account the distances be-tween the reinforcing fibers. At stress values from 0 to 1 and the order of the system of equations m=10, the accuracy of meeting the boundary conditions was 10-4. With an increase in the system order, the accuracy of meeting the boundary conditions will increase. The given analytical-numerical solution can be used for high-precision determination of the stress-strain state of the given type of problems, and also as a reference for problems based on numerical methods.
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