Advances in Human Biology (Jan 2015)
Management of Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome: A Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
Background : This disorder, also known by terms such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), upper airway sleep disorder and snoring. Snoring has also been identified as a possible risk factor for hyper tension, ischemic heart disease and stroke. The role of dentistry in sleep disorders is becoming more significant, especially in co- managing patients with simple snoring and mild to moderate OSA. The practicing dental professional has the opportunity to assist patients at a variety of levels, starting with the recognition of a sleep -related disorder, referring patients to a physician for evaluation and assisting in the management of sleep disorders. The first and simplest option would be behaviour modification, followed by insertion of oral devices suited to the patient, especially in those with mild to moderate OSA. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and surgic al options are chosen for patients with moderate to severe OSA.
