Nanomaterials (Apr 2022)

Efficient Charge Transfer Channels in Reduced Graphene Oxide/Mesoporous TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Heterojunction Assemblies toward Optimized Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

  • Zhenzi Li,
  • Decai Yang,
  • Hongqi Chu,
  • Liping Guo,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Yifan Mu,
  • Xiangyi He,
  • Xueyan Zhong,
  • Baoxia Huang,
  • Shiyu Zhang,
  • Yue Gao,
  • Yuxiu Wei,
  • Shijie Wang,
  • Wei Zhou

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12091474
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 9
p. 1474

Abstract

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Interface engineering is usually considered to be an efficient strategy to promote the separation and migration of photoexcited electron-hole pairs and improve photocatalytic performance. Herein, reduced graphene oxide/mesoporous titanium dioxide nanotube heterojunction assemblies (rGO/TiO2) are fabricated via a facile hydrothermal method. The rGO is anchored on the surface of TiO2 nanosheet assembled nanotubes in a tightly manner due to the laminated effect, in which the formed heterojunction interface becomes efficient charge transfer channels to boost the photocatalytic performance. The resultant rGO/TiO2 heterojunction assemblies extend the photoresponse to the visible light region and exhibit an excellent photocatalytic hydrogen production rate of 932.9 μmol h−1 g−1 under simulated sunlight (AM 1.5G), which is much higher than that of pristine TiO2 nanotubes (768.4 μmol h−1 g−1). The enhancement can be ascribed to the formation of a heterojunction assembly, establishing effective charge transfer channels and favoring spatial charge separation, the introduced rGO acting as an electron acceptor and the two-dimensional mesoporous nanosheets structure supplying a large surface area and adequate surface active sites. This heterojunction assembly will have potential applications in energy fields.

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