Analysis of heavy metals (Pb and Cd) in soil layers of Indonesia: Spatial distribution, potential source, and groundwater effect

Diyah Anggraeni; Katharina Oginawati; Nurul Fahimah; Indah Rachmatiah Siti Salami; Hirundini Rustica Absari; Utriweni Mukhaiyar; Udjianna Sekteria Pasaribu; Kurnia Novita Sari; Lira Adiyani

Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering (Jun 2024)

Analysis of heavy metals (Pb and Cd) in soil layers of Indonesia: Spatial distribution, potential source, and groundwater effect

Diyah Anggraeni,
Katharina Oginawati,
Nurul Fahimah,
Indah Rachmatiah Siti Salami,
Hirundini Rustica Absari,
Utriweni Mukhaiyar,
Udjianna Sekteria Pasaribu,
Kurnia Novita Sari,
Lira Adiyani

Affiliations

Diyah Anggraeni: Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Katharina Oginawati: Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia; Corresponding author.
Nurul Fahimah: Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Indah Rachmatiah Siti Salami: Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Hirundini Rustica Absari: Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Utriweni Mukhaiyar: Statistics Expertise Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Udjianna Sekteria Pasaribu: Statistics Expertise Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Kurnia Novita Sari: Statistics Expertise Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Lira Adiyani: Technical Implementation Unit for Groundwater, Ministry of Public Works and Housing of Indonesia, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 193, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 9
p. 100652

Abstract

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This study analyzes Cd and Pb concentrations in 102 samples across 7 sub-districts in Bandung Regency. Employing SPSS and ArcGIS's IDW method, results indicate Cd and Pb exceeding standards. Pb variation is Majalaya > Ciparay > Soreang > Pangalengan > Rancaekek > Baleendah > Pacet; Cd's order is Pangalengan > Ciparay > Majalaya > Rancaekek > Soreang > Baleendah > Pacet. Pb and Cd variation in industrial textile areas (>80) from highest to lowest is upper > middle > lower, and non-industrial areas ( lower > upper. Contamination analysis shows extreme risk (Cd) and low risk (Pb).

Published in Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering

ISSN: 2666-0164 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Environmental engineering; Technology: Chemical technology: Chemical engineering
Website: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/case-studies-in-chemical-and-environmental-engineering

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