Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences (Jun 2022)

Enhanced-Sampling Simulations for the Estimation of Ligand Binding Kinetics: Current Status and Perspective

  • Katya Ahmad,
  • Andrea Rizzi,
  • Andrea Rizzi,
  • Riccardo Capelli,
  • Davide Mandelli,
  • Wenping Lyu,
  • Wenping Lyu,
  • Paolo Carloni,
  • Paolo Carloni

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2022.899805
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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The dissociation rate (koff) associated with ligand unbinding events from proteins is a parameter of fundamental importance in drug design. Here we review recent major advancements in molecular simulation methodologies for the prediction of koff. Next, we discuss the impact of the potential energy function models on the accuracy of calculated koff values. Finally, we provide a perspective from high-performance computing and machine learning which might help improve such predictions.

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