IEEE Access (Jan 2022)

Basis Pursuit With Sparsity Averaging for Compressive Sampling of Iris Images

  • Tariq Rahim,
  • Rita Magdalena,
  • I Putu Agus Eka Pratama,
  • Ledya Novamizanti,
  • I Nyoman Apraz Ramatryana,
  • Soo Young Shin,
  • Dong Seong Kim

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3140429
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10
pp. 13728 – 13737

Abstract

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This paper proposes novel compressive sampling (CS) of colored iris images using three RGB iterations of basis pursuit (BP) with sparsity averaging (SA), called RGB-BPSA. In RGB-BPSA, a sparsity basis is performed using an average of multiple coherent dictionaries to improve the performance of BP reconstruction. In the experiment, first, the level of wavelet decomposition is studied to analyze the best reconstruction result. Second, the effect of compression rate (CR) is considered. Third, the effect of resolution is investigated. Last, the sparse basis of SA is compared to the existing basis, i.e., curvelet, Daubechies-1 or haar, and Daubechies-8. The superior RGB-BPSA over existing CS is shown by better visual quality with a higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) index in the same CR. In addition, reconstruction time also investigated where RGB-BPSA outperforms the curvelet.

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