Nature Communications (Jul 2021)

Field-free spin-orbit torque-induced switching of perpendicular magnetization in a ferrimagnetic layer with a vertical composition gradient

  • Zhenyi Zheng,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Victor Lopez-Dominguez,
  • Luis Sánchez-Tejerina,
  • Jiacheng Shi,
  • Xueqiang Feng,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Zilu Wang,
  • Zhizhong Zhang,
  • Kun Zhang,
  • Bin Hong,
  • Yong Xu,
  • Youguang Zhang,
  • Mario Carpentieri,
  • Albert Fert,
  • Giovanni Finocchio,
  • Weisheng Zhao,
  • Pedram Khalili Amiri

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24854-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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Switching of ferrimagnets by current-induced spin-orbit torque is promising for spintronics, due to their high-speed dynamics and small macroscopic magnetization. Switching of perpendicularly magnetized materials, however, requires a bias field for symmetry breaking. Here, Zheng et al demonstrate field-free current-induced switching of perpendicular ferrimagnets, using a compositional gradient-driven Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction.