Genome Biology (Jan 2018)

RNA virus interference via CRISPR/Cas13a system in plants

  • Rashid Aman,
  • Zahir Ali,
  • Haroon Butt,
  • Ahmed Mahas,
  • Fatimah Aljedaani,
  • Muhammad Zuhaib Khan,
  • Shouwei Ding,
  • Magdy Mahfouz

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-017-1381-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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Abstract Background CRISPR/Cas systems confer immunity against invading nucleic acids and phages in bacteria and archaea. CRISPR/Cas13a (known previously as C2c2) is a class 2 type VI-A ribonuclease capable of targeting and cleaving single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) molecules of the phage genome. Here, we employ CRISPR/Cas13a to engineer interference with an RNA virus, Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV), in plants. Results CRISPR/Cas13a produces interference against green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing TuMV in transient assays and stable overexpression lines of Nicotiana benthamiana. CRISPR RNA (crRNAs) targeting the HC-Pro and GFP sequences exhibit better interference than those targeting other regions such as coat protein (CP) sequence. Cas13a can also process pre-crRNAs into functional crRNAs. Conclusions Our data indicate that CRISPR/Cas13a can be used for engineering interference against RNA viruses, providing a potential novel mechanism for RNA-guided immunity against RNA viruses and for other RNA manipulations in plants.

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