Simultaneous Detection of Morphine and Codeine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid and Uric Acid and in Human Plasma at Nafion Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin-Film Electrode

• Niklas Wester,
• Elsi Mynttinen,
• Jarkko Etula,
• Tuomas Lilius,
• Eija Kalso,
• Esko I. Kauppinen,
• Tomi Laurila,
• Jari Koskinen

Affiliations

Niklas Wester

Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Elsi Mynttinen

Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Jarkko Etula

Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Tuomas Lilius

Department of Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Eija Kalso

Department of Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Esko I. Kauppinen

Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, Aalto, Finland

Tomi Laurila

Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Jari Koskinen

Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland