Molecules (Nov 2022)

Antihypothyroid Effect of Salidroside

  • Nazym K. Korbozova,
  • Nataliya O. Kudrina,
  • Nataliya A. Zhukova,
  • Alexander E. Grazhdannikov,
  • Irina V. Blavachinskaya,
  • Gulnaz A. Seitimova,
  • Timur E. Kulmanov,
  • Tatyana G. Tolstikova,
  • Nina V. Terletskaya

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217487
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 21
p. 7487

Abstract

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In terms of prevalence, thyroid pathology, associated both with a violation of the gland function and changes in its structure, occupies one of the main places in clinical endocrinology. The problem of developing low-toxic and highly effective herbal preparations for the correction of thyroid hypofunction and its complications is urgent. Salidroside is a glucoside of tyrosol, found mostly in the roots of Rhodiola spp., and has various positive biological activities. The purpose of this study was to study the antihypothyroid potential of salidrosid-containing extract from R. semenovii roots, which was evaluated on a mercazolyl hypothyroidism model. We showed that extract containing salidroside is a safe and effective means of hypothyroidism correction, significantly reducing (p ≤ 0.001) the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone and increasing the level of thyroid hormones. The combined use of R. semenovii extract with potassium iodide enhances the therapeutic effect of the extract by 1.3-times.

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