Algorithms (Apr 2023)

Polychrony as Chinampas

  • Eric Dolores-Cuenca,
  • José Antonio Arciniega-Nevárez,
  • Anh Nguyen,
  • Amanda Yitong Zou,
  • Luke Van Popering,
  • Nathan Crock,
  • Gordon Erlebacher,
  • Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/a16040193
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 4
p. 193

Abstract

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In this paper, we study the flow of signals through linear paths with the nonlinear condition that a node emits a signal when it receives external stimuli or when two incoming signals from other nodes arrive coincidentally with a combined amplitude above a fixed threshold. Sets of such nodes form a polychrony group and can sometimes lead to cascades. In the context of this work, cascades are polychrony groups in which the number of nodes activated as a consequence of other nodes is greater than the number of externally activated nodes. The difference between these two numbers is the so-called profit. Given the initial conditions, we predict the conditions for a vertex to activate at a prescribed time and provide an algorithm to efficiently reconstruct a cascade. We develop a dictionary between polychrony groups and graph theory. We call the graph corresponding to a cascade a chinampa. This link leads to a topological classification of chinampas. We enumerate the chinampas of profits zero and one and the description of a family of chinampas isomorphic to a family of partially ordered sets, which implies that the enumeration problem of this family is equivalent to computing the Stanley-order polynomials of those partially ordered sets.

Keywords