康复学报 (Feb 2024)
Hyperactive Behavior Screening and Its Influencing Factors in Preschool Children Based on a Computer Cloud Platform
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the current situation of hyperactive behavior and related influencing factors in preschool children aged 4-5 years in Longhua District, Shenzhen, based on the intelligent active screening of computer cloud platform, with a view to realizing early screening of hyperactive behavior in preschool children.MethodsUsing the computer platform of Jingyun, a survey was conducted on 59,564 preschool children, aged 4-5 years, from 239 kindergartens in 6 neighborhoods in Longhua District, Shenzhen, who were just enrolled in the fall of 2019. A total of 59,114 valid questionnaires were obtained. The innovation of this experiment was to place the questionnaire collection scale, which has been proved to be effective and feasible by experts in the field, on the computer cloud platform to realize intelligent data collection and intelligent analysis, so as to facilitate early screening and intelligent judgment. The general demographic data of the respondents were collected using the questionnaire prepared and proved by experts. The parent symptom questionnaire (PSQ) was used to assess the hyperactive behavior of the surveyed preschool children. The data collected were used to analyze the current status of the children's hyperactive behavior and related influencing factors.ResultsThe detection rate of hyperactive behavior among preschool children aged 4-5 years in 239 kindergartens in 6 neighborhoods of Longhua District, Shenzhen was 4.86%. Children's sex, parents' marital status, length of residence in Shenzhen, neighborhood environment and transferring to another school were all associated with hyperactive behavior in preschool children (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the length of residence in Shenzhen was a protective factor (95% CI 0.798-0.975), and girls were more visibly protected than boys. The marital status of the children's parents as widowed (95% CI 3.154-19.646) and unmarried (95% CI 1.027-5.268), and the children's kindergartens located in Longhua Street (95% CI 1.138-2.508), in Dalang Street (95% CI 1.384-2.971), and in Guanlan Street (95% CI 1.470-3.509) were risk factors for hyperactive behavior in preschool children.ConclusionThe active screening through the computer cloud platform can easily and effectively screen preschool children with hyperactive behavior, as well as analyze and obtain the relevant protective or risk factors affecting hyperactive behavior in preschool children, which is recommended for early screening in a large area.
