EPJ Web of Conferences (Jan 2019)

The neutron electric dipole moment experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source

  • Leung K.K.H.,
  • Ahmed M.,
  • Alarcon R.,
  • Aleksandrova A.,
  • Baeßler S.,
  • Barrón-Palos L.,
  • Bartoszek L.,
  • Beck D.H.,
  • Behzadipour M.,
  • Bessuille J.,
  • Blatnik M.A.,
  • Broering M.,
  • Broussard L.J.,
  • Busch M.,
  • Carr R.,
  • Chu P.-H.,
  • Cianciolo V.,
  • Clayton S.M.,
  • Cooper M.D.,
  • Crawford C.,
  • Currie S.A.,
  • Daurer C.,
  • Dipert R.,
  • Dow K.,
  • Dutta D.,
  • Efremenko Y.,
  • Erickson C.B.,
  • Filippone B.W.,
  • Fomin N.,
  • Gao H.,
  • Golub R.,
  • Gould C.R.,
  • Greene G.L.,
  • Haase D.G.,
  • Hasell D.,
  • Hawari A.I.,
  • Hayden M.E.,
  • Holley A.T.,
  • Holt R.J.,
  • Huffman P.R.,
  • Ihloff E.,
  • Ito T.M.,
  • Kelsey J.,
  • Kim Y.J.,
  • Korobkina E.,
  • Korsch W.,
  • Lamoreaux S.K.,
  • Leggett E.,
  • Lipman A.,
  • Liu C.-Y.,
  • Long J.,
  • MacDonald S.W.T.,
  • Makela M.,
  • Matlashov A.,
  • Maxwell J.,
  • McCrea M.,
  • Mendenhall M.,
  • Meyer H.O.,
  • Milner R.,
  • Mueller P.,
  • Nouri N.,
  • O'Shaughnessy C.M.,
  • Osthelder C.,
  • Peng J.-C.,
  • Penttila S.,
  • Phan N.S.,
  • Plaster B.,
  • Ramsey J.,
  • Rao T.,
  • Redwine R.P.,
  • Reid A.,
  • Saftah A.,
  • Seidel G.M.,
  • Silvera I.F.,
  • Slutsky S.,
  • Smith E.,
  • Snow W.M.,
  • Sondheim W.,
  • Sosothikul S.,
  • Stanislaus T.D.S.,
  • Sun X.,
  • Swank C.M.,
  • Tang Z.,
  • Dinani R. Tavakoli,
  • Tsentalovich E.,
  • Vidal C.,
  • Wei W.,
  • White C.R.,
  • Williamson S.E.,
  • Yang L.,
  • Yao W.,
  • Young A.R.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921902005
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 219
p. 02005

Abstract

Read online

Novel experimental techniques are required to make the next big leap in neutron electric dipole moment experimental sensitivity, both in terms of statistics and systematic error control. The nEDM experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source (nEDM@SNS) will implement the scheme of Golub & Lamoreaux [Phys. Rep., 237, 1 (1994)]. The unique properties of combining polarized ultracold neutrons, polarized 3He, and superfluid 4He will be exploited to provide a sensitivity to ∼ 10−28 e · cm. Our cryogenic apparatus will deploy two small (3 L) measurement cells with a high density of ultracold neutrons produced and spin analyzed in situ. The electric field strength, precession time, magnetic shielding, and detected UCN number will all be enhanced compared to previous room temperature Ramsey measurements. Our 3He co-magnetometer offers unique control of systematic effects, in particular the Bloch-Siegert induced false EDM. Furthermore, there will be two distinct measurement modes: free precession and dressed spin. This will provide an important self-check of our results. Following five years of “critical component demonstration,” our collaboration transitioned to a “large scale integration” phase in 2018. An overview of our measurement techniques, experimental design, and brief updates are described in these proceedings.