Examination of the haematological profile of pregnant Polish Holstein-Friesian black-and-white cattle in the early stage

Abstract

Cattle health and welfare are monitored via the analysis of the haematological profile, and it shows cattle’s ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, pregnancy and lactation; profile changes also indicate reproductive disorders. The literature lacks reports of the examination of the haematological profile in cows up to the 50th day of pregnancy (dop). Therefore, this research examined that in cows up to this pregnancy stage.

Keywords

• polish holstein-friesian cow
• haematological profile
• blood examination
• pregnant cows
• reproduction