Do we need to worry for metabolic syndrome in patients of periorbital melanosis? A case report of a middle-aged female

Abstract

Background: In today's world, periorbital melanosis (PM), frequently referred to as dark circles, is of great cosmetic importance. This condition not only has a huge psychological impact but, it could also possibly be an indication of acanthosis nigricans (AN). Recently, it has been recognized as a distinct manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Methods: We studied one case of a middle aged female who came with a complaint of periorbital darkening. Relevant clinical and laboratory investigations were carried out. Results: Along with periorbital hyperpigmentation, she was also found to have axillary darkening consistent with AN. Further evaluation revealed abnormal electrocardiogram findings and she fulfilled the criteria of metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: We emphasize the need for evaluating such patients of PM for underlying metabolic syndrome.

Keywords

• acanthosis nigricans
• dark circles
• metabolic syndrome
• periorbital melanosis