GC/HRMS Analysis of E‑Liquids Complements In Vivo Modeling Methods and can Help to Predict Toxicity

• Imari Walker-Franklin,
• Rob U. Onyenwoke,
• TinChung Leung,
• Xiaoyan Huang,
• Jeffrey G. Shipman,
• Alex Kovach,
• Vijay Sivaraman

Affiliations

Imari Walker-Franklin

RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States

Rob U. Onyenwoke

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina, United States

TinChung Leung

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina, United States

Xiaoyan Huang

The Julius L. Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Research Institute, North Carolina Central University, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, North Carolina, United States

Jeffrey G. Shipman

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina, United States

Alex Kovach

RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States

Vijay Sivaraman

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina, United States