Gels (Oct 2021)

Albumin Microspheres as “Trans-Ferry-Beads” for Easy Cell Passaging in Cell Culture Technology

  • Patrizia Favella,
  • Susanne Sihler,
  • Heinz Raber,
  • Ann-Kathrin Kissmann,
  • Markus Krämer,
  • Valerie Amann,
  • Dennis Kubiczek,
  • Jennifer Baatz,
  • Fabian Lang,
  • Fabian Port,
  • Kay-Eberhard Gottschalk,
  • Daniel Mayer,
  • Barbara Spellerberg,
  • Steffen Stenger,
  • Ingrid Müller,
  • Tanja Weil,
  • Ulrich Ziener,
  • Frank Rosenau

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/gels7040176
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 4
p. 176

Abstract

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Protein hydrogels represent ideal materials for advanced cell culture applications, including 3D-cultivation of even fastidious cells. Key properties of fully functional and, at the same time, economically successful cell culture materials are excellent biocompatibility and advanced fabrication processes allowing their easy production even on a large scale based on affordable compounds. Chemical crosslinking of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N’-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) in a water-in-oil emulsion with isoparaffinic oil as the continuous phase and sorbitan monooleate as surfactant generates micro-meter-scale spherical particles. They allow a significant simplification of an indispensable and laborious step in traditional cell culture workflows. This cell passaging (or splitting) to fresh culture vessels/flasks conventionally requires harsh trypsinization, which can be omitted by using the “trans-ferry-beads” presented here. When added to different pre-cultivated adherent cell lines, the beads are efficiently boarded by cells as passengers and can be easily transferred afterward for the embarkment of novel flasks. After this procedure, cells are perfectly viable and show normal growth behavior. Thus, the trans-ferry-beads not only may become extremely affordable as a final product but also may generally replace trypsinization in conventional cell culture, thereby opening new routes for the establishment of optimized and resource-efficient workflows in biological and medical cell culture laboratories.

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