Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development (Mar 2024)

Liter-scale manufacturing of shelf-stable plasmid DNA/PEI transfection particles for viral vector production

  • Yizong Hu,
  • Brendan A. Eder,
  • Jinghan Lin,
  • Sixuan Li,
  • Yining Zhu,
  • Tza-Huei Wang,
  • Ting Guo,
  • Hai-Quan Mao

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 32, no. 1
p. 101194

Abstract

Read online

The transfection efficiency and stability of the delivery vehicles of plasmid DNA (pDNA) are critical metrics to ensure high-quality and high-yield production of viral vectors. We previously identified that the optimal size of pDNA/poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) transfection particles is 400–500 nm and developed a bottom-up assembly method to construct stable 400-nm pDNA/PEI particles and benchmarked their transfection efficiency in producing lentiviral vectors (LVVs). Here, we report scale-up production protocols for such transfection particles. Using a two-inlet confined impinging jet (CIJ) mixer with a dual syringe pump set-up, we produced a 1-L batch at a flow rate of 100 mL/min, and further scaled up this process with a larger CIJ mixer and a dual peristaltic pump array, allowing for continuous production at a flow rate of 1 L/min without a lot size limit. We demonstrated the scalability of this process with a 5-L lot and validated the quality of these 400-nm transfection particles against the target product profile, including physical properties, shelf and on-bench stability, transfection efficiency, and LVV production yield in both 15-mL bench culture and 2-L bioreactor runs. These results confirm the potential of this particle assembly process as a scalable manufacturing platform for viral vector production.

Keywords