Life (Feb 2023)

Duodenal Gangliocytic Paragangliomas—Case Series and Literature Review

  • Madalina Stan-Ilie,
  • Vasile Şandru,
  • Oana-Mihaela Plotogea,
  • Ecaterina Rînja,
  • Christopher Pavel,
  • Gabriel Constantinescu,
  • Lucian Negreanu,
  • Dan Nicolae Paduraru,
  • Alexandra Bolocan,
  • Octavian Andronic,
  • Dragos Davitoiu,
  • Gheorghe G. Bălan,
  • Alexandru Constantinescu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/life13030597
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 3
p. 597

Abstract

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Duodenal gangliocytic paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors primarily localized in the periampullary area. Though mostly asymptomatic, they can present with various symptoms, most often jaundice, anemia and abdominal pain. The present paper is a case series report, describing our personal experience with patients presenting to the Emergency Unit with different symptoms due to duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma. Endoscopic resection is safe and indicated in most of the cases, being also associated with lower medical costs. EUS plays a central role in the pre-resection management and in surveillance, and immunostaining is decisive to ascertain the tumor histologic origin. In addition to reporting our experience, we researched the literature regarding these rare tumors and performed a comprehensive review.

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